The results of many studies to date suggest that adopting intuitive eating can have a positive impact on mental and physical health. Indeed, we note, among other things, the observation of an inverse relationship between intuitive eating and the presence of depressive symptoms and eating disorders. A study analysing more precisely the relationship between an intervention based on intuitive eating and eating disorders reported a reduction in disordered eating behaviors, including a significant reduction or elimination of episodes of binge eating. Another study of 1,464 Canadian adults of different ethnicities also observed a moderate correlation between practicing intuitive eating and higher self-esteem.
An approach not based on weight loss and adopting the principles of intuitive eating would also be effective in increasing the practice of physical activity. With regard to food intake, some studies report that individuals who eat more intuitively, therefore based on physical rather than emotional hunger, tend to consume more fruits and vegetables.
Research findings on the potential for an intuitive eating intervention to lead to weight loss are conflicting. However, some studies have demonstrated a positive correlation between a greater practice of intuitive eating and a low body mass index (BMI), suggesting that being more alert to signals of hunger and satiety could lead to better management of weight. It should not be forgotten, however, that aiming for weight loss by adopting an intuitive diet is not in line with the essence of this approach.
In a context where the weight-loss diet industry is ubiquitous, and in a society where weight stigma and fatphobia are recurring issues, the concept of intuitive eating can be confusing at first glance.
The desire for weight loss can be valid, and in some cases can bring health benefits. On the other hand, it is easy to fall into harmful and unsustainable weight loss approaches. The ultimate goal of a lifestyle intervention is to incorporate healthy changes whether in dietary choices, physical activity or otherwise, with long-term positive results on physical and mental health.
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